Grading the Yard

What is Water Damage?

Water damage occurs when an excessive amount of water accumulates in a basement, causing structural damage and potential health hazards.

Causes of Water Damage

• Flooding due to heavy rainfall or burst pipes
• Poor drainage or grading around the home
• Cracks or leaks in the foundation or basement walls

Best Practices for Grading the Yard

Proper grading of the yard is crucial for preventing water damage by diverting water away from the home's foundation.

Grading Slopes

• The yard should slope away from the home at a minimum rate of 1 inch per foot for the first 10 feet
• Beyond 10 feet, a slope of 1/2 inch per foot is recommended

Swales and French Drains

• Swales are shallow, vegetated channels that direct water away from the home
• French drains are underground perforated pipes that collect and redirect water

Ditching and Downspout Extensions

• Ditches can be created to carry water away from the yard
• Downspout extensions should extend at least 4 feet away from the foundation

Additional Tips

• Regularly inspect the yard for any changes in grading or drainage
• Seal any cracks or leaks in the foundation or basement walls
• Consider installing a sump pump to remove excess water from the basement

By following these best practices, homeowners can effectively prevent water damage and protect the integrity of their homes.